Posted March 22, 2011
Tinnitus is a generic word for the perception of sound that is not associated with actual physical acoustic energy. It seems to come from inside the head and lasts for at least a few minutes at a time. It is commonly described as ringing, chirping, roaring, buzzing, whooshing, hissing, frying bacon, peeping or something similar.
Disease or symptom?
Tinnitus is an indicator of abnormal function, but it is not a disease in and of itself. In this way it is similar to headache, elevated blood pressure, or dizziness, each of which signals something is wrong with the body, but none is a disease. Although tinnitus has been studied extensively, the cause and mechanics of tinnitus are not well understood. Because the ear detects sound and the brain processes it, it is generally accepted that both the hearing mechanism and the brain are involved with the origination of tinnitus. Tinnitus is often associated with certain medications, but interestingly having tinnitus is not more common among people who consume caffeine, nicotine, or alcohol. Things like the condition of one’s health, noise exposure, and the degree of hearing loss are all correlated with the presence and the severity of tinnitus.
Tinnitus and hearing protection
Exposure to loud noise is one of the most common causes of hearing loss and chronic tinnitus. Proper use of hearing protection when you are exposed to loud noise is essential – especially if there is some hearing loss and tinnitus already present. You should use hearing protection whenever it is so loud you must shout in order for the person next to you to hear you clearly (roughly 85 dBA), and especially in the presence of high-level impulse noise such as that produced by gunfire or explosions. Because loud sound can aggravate existing tinnitus, it may be advisable to use hearing protection at lower noise levels, for example when you have to talk loudly for the person at arms length from you to understand (roughly 80 dBA).
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